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Iran Sees BTC as Strategic, but USDT Dominates Oil Payments: BPI
P2P MarketsNeutral3 min readApril 18, 2026headtopics

Iran Sees BTC as Strategic, but USDT Dominates Oil Payments: BPI

Iran is exploring Bitcoin as a strategic asset, yet Tether (USDT) remains the primary stablecoin for oil trade payments. This highlights a dual approach to digital assets, with implications for P2P merchants dealing with regional payment flows.

Recent reports indicate that Iran is increasingly viewing Bitcoin (BTC) not just as a speculative asset, but as a strategic tool for its economy. This shift in perspective suggests a growing recognition of the potential benefits of decentralized digital currencies beyond their immediate trading value.

Despite this strategic interest in Bitcoin, the practical application of stablecoins for international trade, particularly in the energy sector, continues to favor Tether (USDT). The British Petroleum Institute (BPI) has noted that USDT remains the dominant currency for oil toll payments, underscoring its established role in facilitating cross-border transactions due to its perceived stability and widespread adoption.

For P2P trading merchants operating on platforms like Binance P2P and Bybit P2P, this dynamic presents a nuanced market. While the strategic embrace of BTC by a nation-state could eventually influence broader crypto adoption and potentially create new avenues for arbitrage, the current reality of oil trade payments points to continued demand for stablecoins like USDT. Merchants can expect ongoing opportunities in USDT trading, driven by its utility in facilitating large-scale international commerce.

This dual focus on both a strategic digital asset like Bitcoin and a practical stablecoin like USDT for trade suggests a maturing digital asset landscape in regions like Iran. P2P merchants should monitor these developments closely, as they could shape future trading volumes and the demand for various digital currencies.

Iran Sees BTC as Strategic, but USDT Dominates Oil Payments: BPI | PricePulse